Tuesday, April 7, 2020

LeetCode 30 Day Challenge | Day 7 | Counting Elements

Given an integer array arr, count element x such that x + 1 is also in arr.
If there're duplicates in arr, count them seperately.

Example 1:
Input: arr = [1,2,3]
Output: 2
Explanation: 1 and 2 are counted cause 2 and 3 are in arr.
Example 2:
Input: arr = [1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7]
Output: 0
Explanation: No numbers are counted, cause there's no 2, 4, 6, or 8 in arr.
Example 3:
Input: arr = [1,3,2,3,5,0]
Output: 3
Explanation: 0, 1 and 2 are counted cause 1, 2 and 3 are in arr.
Example 4:
Input: arr = [1,1,2,2]
Output: 2
Explanation: Two 1s are counted cause 2 is in arr.

Constraints:
  • 1 <= arr.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= arr[i] <= 1000


C++ Solution:

class Solution {
public:
    int countElements(vector<int>& arr) {
        unordered_map<int, int> _map;
        
        for(int a : arr){
            if(_map.find(a) != _map.end())
                _map[a]++;
            else
                _map[a] = 1;
        }
        
        int result = 0;
        for(auto n : _map){
            if(_map.find(n.first + 1) != _map.end())
                result += n.second;
        }
        
        return result;
    }
};

Detailed Explanation on Youtube:




Thursday, April 2, 2020

LeedCcode 30 day Challenge #2 - Happy Numbers


LeetCode 202 - Happy Numbers


Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 

Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation: 
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
Detailed Explanation with 2 different methods in following video:



Source: https://crack-coding-interviews.blogspot.com/2020/04/leedccode-30-day-challenge-2-happy.html

LeetCode 30 Day Challenge | Day 7 | Counting Elements

Given an integer array  arr , count element  x  such that  x + 1  is also in  arr . If there're duplicates in  arr , count them sepe...